Rethinking Marx’s Concept of Class Does the emergence of...

It is doubtless that Marx’s concept of Class was very remarkable particularly at the 19th century era, when the implication of The Age of Reason (Aufklarung) in Europe had contributed significant supports of changes in the development of sciences and the historical of thought at that time. Nevertheless, Marx progressive thought that was manifested in the concept of class has been questioned for decades since its capacity is considered ‘limited’ and somehow ‘irrelevant’ if it is applied to the contemporary social phenomena in the late 20th and the beginning of 21st century. Therefore, class as the unit of analysis is viewed to be no longer applicable and comprehensive to answer the complex and ‘sophisticated’ problems prevailing on recent†¦show more content†¦Identity in postmodernist tradition is seen as a construct shaped in a discursive context. The concept of identity politics is under the light of anti-essentialism that later widely acknowledged among the â€Å"subalterns†. The postcolonial studies used this term to â€Å"those social groups—migrants, shantytown dwellers, displaced tribes, refuges, untouchable castes, the homeless—that either do not posses, or are prevented from possessing class consciousness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Glossary of Postcolonial Reader: 509). Similar explanation proposed by Young that subaltern is a name for subordinate individuals and groups who do not possess a general ‘class consciousness’. Moreover, Chatterjee highlights that they are both subordinate by ‘accepting’ the immediate reality of power relations, which dominate and exploit them; but on the contrary has the will to assert their autonomy (Slemon, Postcolonial Reader: An Anthology: 110) Let’s again draw our attention to the matter of Identity Politics versus Class Politics. However, I am not completely agreed nor disagree with Gitlin and Tomasky’s statement inasmuch as it sound to ‘dogmatise’ the modern politics perspective with its universalism and radical humanism of collective consciousness of class. It is true that there is â€Å"a cul-de-sac of ethnic particularism, race consciousness, sexual politics, and radical feminism† nowadays, but we ought to be very careful notShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHistory and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed:Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesdone some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd

The Problem Of Eating Disorder Recovery - 3374 Words

Maria and Katy Campbell were 11-years-old when they overheard their father say to their mother, â€Å"Gosh, those girls are becoming young women, aren’t they? They’re getting hips.† Devastated by the seemingly normal remark a father would make of his preteen daughters, the twins made a pact that night to help each other â€Å"lose their hips†, and lose their hips they did. For the 22 years that would follow both women would advance their education to receive their doctorate degrees, and try to live somewhat normal lives- all while weighing less than 84 pounds and suffering in and out of eating disorder recovery clinics. At 33, both women are hopeful that they will someday recover; however, due to the societal misunderstanding that those with eating†¦show more content†¦Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder distinguished by its psychological, physiological, developmental, and social components. The disorder is characterized by binge eating shortly followed by harmful compensatory behaviors, such as abuse of laxatives, diuretics or enemas, stimulants, vomiting, fasting, or excessive exercise. This is known as the â€Å"Binge-Purge Cycle†. Unlike anorexia nervosa, those with bulimia nervosa fall within a normal or slightly overweight weight range and usually perform their eating disordered behaviors in secret due to the severe feelings of shame and disgust which accompany the binge-purge cycle. Due to the intensity of the combined mental and physical assault bulimia has on the body, complications of bulimia can stay with a patient long after recovery is achieved. Such complications include, but are not limited to: Decaying tooth enamel (tooth rot) due to the stomach acid constantly eroding the protective layering on the teeth; those who have suffered from this eating disorder for more than seven years (the average time of recovery for those with bulimia nervosa) have a great likelihood of rupturing either their stomach o r

Bananafish Essay Research Paper In the short free essay sample

Bananafish Essay, Research Paper In the short narrative A Perfect Day for Bananafish by J.D. Salinger, the fact that Seymour Glass is sing terrible mental jobs is undeniable. The manner in which he conducts himself, and the manner the order of events took topographic point on the twenty-four hours of his decease brand for a bizarre scenario, which makes his unusual sickness evident. Although he goes about his twenty-four hours with certain uneven features of his visual aspect and his actions, he seems to be at peace with himself for the bulk of the narrative ( while he was with Sybill ) . It is when he goes place and takes his ain life in the direct presence of his married woman when 1 can state that this adult male had many upseting ideas crammed in his fragile head. When picking apart the full narrative, there are infinite possibilities for the ground in which he acted so eldritch and ended up perpetrating self-destruction. We will write a custom essay sample on Bananafish Essay Research Paper In the short or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The lone cause that seems to be definite is his engagement in the war. It is clearly apparent that the war invoked serious psychological harm within the head of Seymour. Due to the province of head that he is in, the manner he views the encompassing universe is as an highly contaminated and corrupt topographic point. He is really peculiar in the manner that he thinks of things and can be set off every bit easy as a clip bomb. The ground in which Seymour takes an immediate liking to the small girl Sybil is that he sees the priceless artlessness that lies within her. At such a fragile, immature age, a individual s head is still fresh Rifkin 2 and has yet to b e impacted by the negative facets of the universe. Throughout the war, Seymour likely experienced such atrocious things runing from killing an enemy soldier in cold blood to seeing his ain companions lying dead on the land, covered in blood and ravaged by slugs and explosives. It is these experiences that have led him to the realisation that the universe is a barbarous topographic point in which he can non get away from. Therefore, he envies the small miss because she has non seen such things yet and has her whole life in front of her. He sees all of the possibilities in Sybil and hopes that she cherishes this clip in her life and rises above the immoralities that are ubiquitous in this universe. With all of the mercenary people and attitudes about, he does non desire a negative impact exerted upon her due to these tainted ideals. This whole compulsion of artlessness that Seymour has explains some of the things that he does during the twenty-four hours. One illustration is the whole ordeal with his pess when he flips out on the adult female in the lift. When Seymour busss Sybil s pes at the beach, he sees a pure and guiltless pes, stand foring what he envies among all other things in life at this point. When he looks/thinks of his pess he sees the pess of a adult male bludgeoned by terrorizing experiences, and one who has seen excessively much of a mercenary universe in his clip. He hates the fact that he is populating with all of these awful things running through his head at all times. These are the violent ideas perverting his head, taking him to blatantly perpetrate self-destruction.

Year 2000 And Computers Essays - Computing, , Term Papers

Year 2000 And Computers The year 2000 represents more than just an end to the 1900s. For computers worldwide, it can mean major problem. When software for many of the business computers in use today was in development, many programmers tried to save space by programming computers only to deal with years in the 20th century. Today, though, many computer users discover problems anytime they are dealing with a date that falls after the next turn-of-the-century. When calculations involving the year 2000 or after come up on the computer screen, many computers only read 00 and not know the correct date. They malfunction or fail. "The looming prospect of disabled computer systems and paralyzed enterprises around the world makes the year 2000 one of the most critical and universal challenges to ever face the IT industry," the magazine Managing Office Technology reported in December 1997 ( Marcoccio and Matthew, online). Talking of GartnerGroup research, it added, "While the date change crisis has achieved maximum awareness, 30 percent of all companies worldwide have not yet started on any Year 2000 compliancy efforts, and 40 percent have not progressed to a point where they will be certain not to encounter significant mission-critical failures by 2000." Having the most problems are health, care, education, government agencies and small and medium-sized companies (Marcoccio, online, 1999)Large companies seem to be the farthest along, perhaps because they have the greatest resources from which to pull money and help. The leading large company industry is insurance, with financial services trailing just slightly, and banking behind that. Yet many businesses have been hard at work trying to update their source code, sometimes by reprogramming and sometimes by replacing rather than reprogramming software. Sometimes they must replace with a vendor package, retire the application, or even get rid of the entire business prospect. Managing Office Technology said that most enterprises expect to repair at least 40 percent of their applications (Marcoccio and Matthew, online, 1997). The effort is expected to cost nearly a trillion dollars, and some say there aren't enough knowledgeable programmers to fill the demand for these fixes. Upgrading software has become a booming business, one that some say isn't booming enough to meet all the demand. While mainframes may have the biggest problem, desktops aren't immune, even if they have been manufactured fairly recently. PCs manufactured in the past two years have exhibited some BIOS-related year 2000 problems. These are low-level instructions for the keyboard, monitor, and disk drives. Craig Luis, computer service manager at Linfield College in McMinnville, OR, said he just bought a logic board last November and it wasn't year 2000 compliant. To cope with this problem some are buying a millennium bug fix and detection tool as part of a Nuts & Bolts Deluxe utility suite for PCs (Ung, online, 1998). No individual, company, or country is immune because many computer programs are inter-linked and because there aren't enough engineers and programmers available to deal with it even if they knew where to look and what to do, according to the paper "The Year 2000 Computer Problem," put out by Action 2000. Industries in the United States, Canada, and Australia lead the pack in dealing with the problem, while Western Europe, South Africa, Japan, and other countries follow. Parts of Asia, central Africa, central South America, Mexico, Thailand, and other countries are behind even farther (Marcoccio, online, 1997). To cope with the situation, Europe has set up Action 2000 to coordinate public sector contingency planning so that public services such as telecommunications, health services, transport management systems, social security, and emergency services do not suffer major disruptions. The European Commission also is concerned because the need for programmers comes at a time when Europe is trying to change to one currency, and the workload may be too much for the available manpower to handle. Not only is there that problem, but the workload overseas has been hampered by extensive computerized preparations for the introduction of a single currency in 1992 (Bevins, online, 1998). It's not just mainframe computers that have the problem. Security alarms, credit card machines, elevators, and hundreds of other appliances with computer chips could fail, says U.S. Rep. Stephen Horn (The Year 2000 online, 1997). He says the U.S. government is only 20 percent ready. Although warnings are very clear, governments are slow to act. While the U.S. Senate has at least two bills in committee, the U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R. 3116 in February. The Examination Parity and Year 2000 Readiness for Financial Institutions Act requires federal financial regulatory agencies to